Bobservations' Column
Titled - "Righteousness in Christ"
Written by: Pastor Bob Lawrenz
We have all heard the term “righteousness” bandied about, both in Churches, and in God’s Word. We learn of a righteous life, not so much by witnessing it in others (even when it is there), but by reading of it in the scriptures, the Gospels in particular, covering the Life of Christ. The Four Evangelists tell us of it, each from different perspectives, from different parables and stories they have included.
The scriptures tell us the “out of the mouths of two or three witnesses, a thing is established.” Matthew and John are among the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus, they are the two eye-witnesses, and Luke makes three, having the perfect knowledge of an eye-witness himself, though not among the original twelve apostles (Luke 1:1&2). Mark, is John Mark, who writes through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and from listening to the eye-witnesses. The inner workings of the Trinity come into play, with Jesus choosing two and the Holy Spirit picking two others as witnesses.
While none of the Gospel accounts give identical accounts, they all give us an accurate overview of the Life of Jesus. Incidental information may differ, but the basic story line is the same in all four of the Gospels. The common threads of each account bring the truth out in clarity, and irrefutable accuracy.
As we read all four of the Gospels, we get a clear picture of Jesus’s life, and the righteousness of the Father, working-through-Him. As we go through this final eleven verses of Romans 3, we see the entirety of the first three chapters gel and bring understanding to us. This too, is the work of the Holy Spirit to Believers. The righteousness of the Law engraved in stone, becomes the Law, written on the “fleshly tablets of our hearts.” (Jeremiah 31:33; Ezekiel 11:19; 2Corinthians 3:3, again, the witness of three lending truth to the claim.).
God has established truth, Jesus exemplifies it, and Believers believe it. And similarly, The Father establishes His own righteousness, Jesus lives it out, and we get to exemplify it as we live for Him.
Paul, writing to the Philippians in chapter 3, verse 9 -
"And being found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is of the Law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness of God by faith."
Bobservations' Column: Audio Version
Sunday Morning Audio Message:
Summary/Additional Commentary & Definitions:
When Paul began his letter to the Romans, he quickly launched into praise for the Gospel. He promised his readers that it was ‘the power of God for salvation.’ He claimed that the righteousness of God is revealed in it. Then he did something unexpected: he brought up the wrath of God, and he spent the better part of three chapters talking about how wicked mankind is. Did Paul forget about his main theme, the gospel?
No, Paul hasn’t forgotten. He is as eager as ever to tell us about the wonderful gospel that he preaches. Now that he has convincingly argued that everyone is ‘under sin,’ we are eager to find the key that will unlock our shackles. Just as Paul began his diatribe with the words “the wrath of God is revealed from heaven” (1:18), now he transitions with the words “now the righteousness of God has been manifested.” The following verses contain some of the richest and most theologically meaty sections of Paul’s entire letter.
Righteousness In Christ is God's Gift of Righteousness to Us. (3:21-26)
The ‘righteousness of God’ that Paul references is not the righteousness of God’s strict justice. Instead, this is the righteousness that we’ve all failed to attain – the concept of ‘being righteous’ that none of us is. "There is none righteous" (3:10) – and we need righteousness in order to be saved from God’s wrath. Now, Paul says, that righteousness has been manifested (made accessible) and it is a righteousness that is ‘of God.’ It’s the righteousness that he gives.
Having shown the Jews that the law is fundamentally unable to justify, Paul is quick to point out that this righteousness is manifested ‘apart from the law.’ You don’t have to be a Jew, and you don’t have to know the law, to know about this righteousness of God. The law plays its part – it bears witness to the righteousness and points men to it – but the law doesn’t actually provide it.
Instead of being available through the law, the righteousness of God is “through faith in Jesus Christ.” Since righteousness is tied to faith in Christ, it isn’t tied to the law – and therefore it is available “for all who believe,” regardless of their relationship to the law.
Paul reinforces this by reminding the Romans of what he just explained: all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. This reference to ‘glory of God’ is not clear. What does it mean to ‘fall short’ of this glory? Most likely, drawing on Jewish theological tradition, Paul is referencing the glory that mankind possessed from God during the time of Adam. Adam’s sin led to a loss of this ‘glory,’ with the consequence that mankind lost eternal life. For Paul, God’s glory and eternal life are connected (see Romans 5:2, 8:30).
Paul now tells us that everyone has access to being ‘justified’ (legally declared righteous) and that this is “by his grace as a gift.” God is the one who provides this righteousness, and he does so freely. This is good news, because we have nothing that we could pay to obtain such an important gift. It is entirely by his ‘grace,’ his kindness, his generosity – and nothing that we do ourselves – that will provide us with the ‘righteous’ verdict that we so desperately need.
We will learn that this justification comes “through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.” The apostle now makes the astonishing claim that God has ‘put forward’ or ‘exhibited’ Jesus as ‘place of propitiation’ or ‘Mercy Seat.’ Jesus is the means by which God’s justice is satisfied, and He is appeased – and this occurs by the blood of Jesus, His work on the cross. Jesus is both the sacrificial victim, whose blood must be sprinkled before God, and He is the Mercy Seat where this propitiation occurs.
The last few verses Paul reiterates that Justification is by Faith (3:27-31). There is no place for human boasting (vs. 27-28). All human beings obtain this righteousness the same way no matter what their ethnic heritage is. Lastly, Paul explains that justification by faith does not overthrow the law, but solidifies the importance of the law.
Sunday Morning Audio Message:
Written by: Pastor Bob Lawrenz
We have all heard the term “righteousness” bandied about, both in Churches, and in God’s Word. We learn of a righteous life, not so much by witnessing it in others (even when it is there), but by reading of it in the scriptures, the Gospels in particular, covering the Life of Christ. The Four Evangelists tell us of it, each from different perspectives, from different parables and stories they have included.
The scriptures tell us the “out of the mouths of two or three witnesses, a thing is established.” Matthew and John are among the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus, they are the two eye-witnesses, and Luke makes three, having the perfect knowledge of an eye-witness himself, though not among the original twelve apostles (Luke 1:1&2). Mark, is John Mark, who writes through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and from listening to the eye-witnesses. The inner workings of the Trinity come into play, with Jesus choosing two and the Holy Spirit picking two others as witnesses.
While none of the Gospel accounts give identical accounts, they all give us an accurate overview of the Life of Jesus. Incidental information may differ, but the basic story line is the same in all four of the Gospels. The common threads of each account bring the truth out in clarity, and irrefutable accuracy.
As we read all four of the Gospels, we get a clear picture of Jesus’s life, and the righteousness of the Father, working-through-Him. As we go through this final eleven verses of Romans 3, we see the entirety of the first three chapters gel and bring understanding to us. This too, is the work of the Holy Spirit to Believers. The righteousness of the Law engraved in stone, becomes the Law, written on the “fleshly tablets of our hearts.” (Jeremiah 31:33; Ezekiel 11:19; 2Corinthians 3:3, again, the witness of three lending truth to the claim.).
God has established truth, Jesus exemplifies it, and Believers believe it. And similarly, The Father establishes His own righteousness, Jesus lives it out, and we get to exemplify it as we live for Him.
Paul, writing to the Philippians in chapter 3, verse 9 -
"And being found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is of the Law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness of God by faith."
Bobservations' Column: Audio Version
Sunday Morning Audio Message:
Romans 3:21-31 - "Righteousness In Christ"
Summary/Additional Commentary & Definitions:
No, Paul hasn’t forgotten. He is as eager as ever to tell us about the wonderful gospel that he preaches. Now that he has convincingly argued that everyone is ‘under sin,’ we are eager to find the key that will unlock our shackles. Just as Paul began his diatribe with the words “the wrath of God is revealed from heaven” (1:18), now he transitions with the words “now the righteousness of God has been manifested.” The following verses contain some of the richest and most theologically meaty sections of Paul’s entire letter.
Righteousness In Christ is God's Gift of Righteousness to Us. (3:21-26)
The ‘righteousness of God’ that Paul references is not the righteousness of God’s strict justice. Instead, this is the righteousness that we’ve all failed to attain – the concept of ‘being righteous’ that none of us is. "There is none righteous" (3:10) – and we need righteousness in order to be saved from God’s wrath. Now, Paul says, that righteousness has been manifested (made accessible) and it is a righteousness that is ‘of God.’ It’s the righteousness that he gives.
Having shown the Jews that the law is fundamentally unable to justify, Paul is quick to point out that this righteousness is manifested ‘apart from the law.’ You don’t have to be a Jew, and you don’t have to know the law, to know about this righteousness of God. The law plays its part – it bears witness to the righteousness and points men to it – but the law doesn’t actually provide it.
Instead of being available through the law, the righteousness of God is “through faith in Jesus Christ.” Since righteousness is tied to faith in Christ, it isn’t tied to the law – and therefore it is available “for all who believe,” regardless of their relationship to the law.
Paul reinforces this by reminding the Romans of what he just explained: all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. This reference to ‘glory of God’ is not clear. What does it mean to ‘fall short’ of this glory? Most likely, drawing on Jewish theological tradition, Paul is referencing the glory that mankind possessed from God during the time of Adam. Adam’s sin led to a loss of this ‘glory,’ with the consequence that mankind lost eternal life. For Paul, God’s glory and eternal life are connected (see Romans 5:2, 8:30).
Paul now tells us that everyone has access to being ‘justified’ (legally declared righteous) and that this is “by his grace as a gift.” God is the one who provides this righteousness, and he does so freely. This is good news, because we have nothing that we could pay to obtain such an important gift. It is entirely by his ‘grace,’ his kindness, his generosity – and nothing that we do ourselves – that will provide us with the ‘righteous’ verdict that we so desperately need.
We will learn that this justification comes “through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.” The apostle now makes the astonishing claim that God has ‘put forward’ or ‘exhibited’ Jesus as ‘place of propitiation’ or ‘Mercy Seat.’ Jesus is the means by which God’s justice is satisfied, and He is appeased – and this occurs by the blood of Jesus, His work on the cross. Jesus is both the sacrificial victim, whose blood must be sprinkled before God, and He is the Mercy Seat where this propitiation occurs.
The last few verses Paul reiterates that Justification is by Faith (3:27-31). There is no place for human boasting (vs. 27-28). All human beings obtain this righteousness the same way no matter what their ethnic heritage is. Lastly, Paul explains that justification by faith does not overthrow the law, but solidifies the importance of the law.
Sunday Morning Audio Message:
Key Words and Definitions with Reference:
But Now (3:21) - Not a reference to time, but a change in the flow of the apostle's argument. Having shown the impossibility of gaining righteousness by human effort, he turns to explain the righteousness that God Himself has provided.
Righteousness (3:21) - A major theme of the book of Romans. Righteousness is the state or condition of perfectly conforming to God's perfect law and holy character. This righteousness is unique because God is its source (Isaiah 45:8); it fulfills both the penalty and precept of God's law. Christ's death as a substitute pays the penalty exacted on those who failed to keep God's law, and His perfect obedience to every requirement of God's law fulfills God's demand for righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24; Hebrews 9:28); and because God's righteousness is eternal (Psalm 119:142; Isaiah 51:8; Daniel 9:24.
Apart from the Law (3:21) - Entirely apart from obedience to any law (4:15; Galatians 2:16; 3:10, 11; 5:1, 2, 6; Ephesians 2:8, 9; Philippians 3:9; 2 Timothy 1:9; Titus 3:5).
Witnessed by the Law and the Prophets (3:21) - The Law and the Prophets constitute all the Old Testament (Acts 24:14).
Through Faith...All Who Believe (3:22) - To trust, to rely on. Faith is not simply a one-time event, but an ongoing condition. True saving faith is supernatural, a gracious gift of God that He produces in the heart and is the only means by which a person can appropriate true righteousness.
There is No Difference...Glory of God (3:22, 23) - God can bestow His righteousness on all who believe, Jew or Gentile, because all people - without distinction - fail miserably to live up to the divine standard.
All Have Sinned (3:23) - All means all! Paul has already made this case in chapters 1-3.
Justified (3:24) - This verb, and related words from the same Greek root occur some thirty times in Romans and are concentrated in 2:13-5:1. This legal term comes from the Greek word for "righteous" and means "to declare righteous." This verdict includes pardon from the guilt and penalty of sin, and the imputation of Christ's righteousness to the believer's account, which provides for the positive righteousness man needs to be accepted by God. God declares a sinner righteous solely on the basis of the merits of Christ's righteousness. God imputed a believer's sin to Christ's account in His sacrificial death (Isaiah 53:4, 5; 1 Peter 2:24), and He imputes Christ's perfect obedience to God's Law to Christians (5:19; 1 Corinthians 1:30. The sinner receives this gift of God's grace by faith alone. Sanctification, the work of God by which He progressively makes righteous those whom He has already justified, is distinct from justification but without exception, always follows it (8:30).
Freely By His Grace (3:24) - Justification is a gracious gift God extends to the repentant, believing sinner, wholly apart from human merit or work.
Redemption (3:24) - Paing the necessary ransom to obtain the prisoner's or slave's release. The only adequate payment to redeem sinners from sin's slavery and its deserved punishment was "in Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:6; 1 Peter 1:18, 19), and was paid to God to satisfy His justice.
Whom God Set Forth (3:25) - This great sacrifice was not accomplished in secret, but God publicly displayed His Son on Calvary for all to see.
Propitiation (3:25) - Crucial to the significance of Christ's sacrifice, this word carries the idea of appeasement or satisfaction - in this case Christ's violent death satisfied the offended holiness and wrath of God against those for whom Christ died (Isaiah 53:11; Colossians 2:11-14). The Hebrew equivalent of this word was used to describe the Mercy Seat - the cover to the Ark of the Covenant - where the high priest sprinkled the blood of the slaughtered animal on the Day of Atonement to make atonement for the sins of the people. Man is incapable of satisfying God's justice apart from Christ!
Forbearance (3:25) - This word, which means "to hold back," was sometimes used of a truce between warring parties. Rather than destroying every person the moment he or she sins, God graciously holds back His judgment (3:25). He saves sinners in a physical and temporal way from what they deserve to show them His saving character, that they might come to Him and receive salvation that is spiritual and eternal.
Passed Over the Sins (3:25) - This means neither indifference nor remission. God's justice demands that every sin and sinner be punished. God would have been just when Adam and eve sinned, to destroy them, and with them, the entire human race. But in His goodness and forbearance, He withheld His judgment for a certain period of time.
To Demonstrate...His Righteousness (3:26) - This is accomplished through the Incarnation, sinless life, and substitutionary death of Christ.
Just and the Justifier (3:26) - The wisdom of God's plan allowed Him to punish Jesus in the place of sinners and thereby justify those who are guilty, without compromising His justice.
Deeds of the Law (3:28) - Doing perfectly what God's moral law requires is impossible, so that every person is cursed by that inability.
God of the Gentiles (3:29) - There is only ONE TRUE GOD (1 Corinthians 8:5, 6).
Through Faith...We establish the Law (3:31) - Salvation by grace through faith does not denigrate the law, but underscores its true importance by providing a payment for the penalty of death,, which the law required for failing to keep it; by fulfilling the law's original purpose, which is to serve as a tutor to show mankind's utter inability to obey God's righteous demands and to drive people to Christ (Galatians 3:24); and by giving believers the capacity to obey it (8:3, 4).